{"id":2344,"date":"2017-07-06T07:48:50","date_gmt":"2017-07-06T05:48:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/watt.it\/?science_behind=group-b-vitamins"},"modified":"2017-07-06T07:48:50","modified_gmt":"2017-07-06T05:48:50","slug":"group-b-vitamins","status":"publish","type":"science_behind","link":"https:\/\/watt.it\/en\/science-behind\/group-b-vitamins\/","title":{"rendered":"Group B vitamins"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">Group B vitamins are a group of molecules that are essential for our bodies. They are more commonly called energy vitamins because, while not directly supplying energy, they are indispensable cofactors in the physiological mechanisms that produce energy within our cells. They are important to transform carbohydrates into glucose and for the metabolism of lipids and proteins. They are also involved in the creation of new cells (eg red blood cells) and in repairing damaged cells (<i>Woolf &#038; Manore, Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab, 2006<\/i>).<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">A review published on the International Journal of Sports Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism (Woolf &#038; Manore, Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab, 2006) highlighted that sportsmen have a higher need for vitamins B than sedentary subjects and that athletes lacking in vitamin B have reduced high intensity performance levels and are slower in recovering and gaining muscle mass compared to their peers who had a diet rich in B group vitamins. The study found that vitamin B deficiency may adversely affect performance and recovery. Individual vitamin B requirements may depend on the type and intensity of the exercise, from the amount of mineral salts lost through sweating and urine and from different types of diet.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">When do you need it? When symptoms of tiredness, muscle aches and loss of appetite arise.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">Where can you find it? In brewer\u2019s yeast, wheat germ oil, pollen and royal jelly, soybean, whole grains, spirulina algae, hazelnuts, almonds, nuts, sunflower legumes, molasses.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">When do you need it? To cure mouth blisters, stomatitis, lips and mouth wounds, burning pain and inflammation.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">Where is it? In brewer\u2019s yeast, egg yolk, grain germ oil and oilseeds, cabbages, peas and yogurt.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vitamin B3 (Niacin)<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">When do you need it? In case of bad digestion, feeling of nausea, heavy breath, irregular bowel.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">Where is it? Beer, liver, kidney, fish and rhubarb yeast.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid)<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">When do you need it?\u00a0In the case of more frequent illnesses, allergies, stress, more headache attacks than usual.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">Where is it? In royal jelly, pollen, yeast, buckwheat and egg yolk.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine)<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">When do you need it?\u00a0In case of increased cholesterol, worsening acne and eczema, increased hair loss.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">Where is it? In rice, tuna, sunflower oil, bran and all organic whole flour, green leafy vegetables, peas, plums and in bananas.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vitamin B9 (Folic acid)<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">When do you need it? In case of asthenia, weakness, fatigue, difficulty concentrating.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">Where is it? In green leafy vegetables, legumes, egg yolk and in offal.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin)<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">When do you need it?\u00a0It is essential for the synthesis of new cells (eg red blood cells). Its deficiency can lead to anaemia and nervous system disorders.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">Where is it? In meat, fish, dairy products and in eggs.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Group B vitamins are a group of molecules that are essential for our bodies. They are more commonly called energy vitamins because, while not directly supplying energy, they are indispensable&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2200,"template":"","disciplines":[],"class_list":["post-2344","science_behind","type-science_behind","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/watt.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/science-behind\/2344","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/watt.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/science-behind"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/watt.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/science_behind"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/watt.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2200"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/watt.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2344"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"disciplines","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/watt.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disciplines?post=2344"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}